First, remove the small lower petals from the stems by pulling them off.
Cut off the bottom quarter inch of the stem.
Shave the stem using a vegetable peeler, removing the artichoke stem's outer skin.
The stem is an extension of the artichoke heart and is also edible.
Artichokes oxidizes as the parts are exposed, so brush the stem with lemon juice.
Now, using a pair of kitchen scissors, cut the pointy tips off the large petals of the artichoke. This allows for steam to penetrate between the leaves.
Then, cut one-half inch across the top of each artichoke to allow steam to cook the inside of the artichokes. Again, brush the exposed parts of the artichoke with lemon juice.
Add two inches of water to a large pot with a fitted steamer basket.
To add flavor, squeeze ½ a lemon and 1 clove of minced garlic into the water.
Bring the water to a boil.
Add the artichokes stem side up in the steamer basket.
Note, if you don't have a steamer basket, you can put the artichokes directly into the water.
Cover and steam the artichokes for 30-40 minutes until tender.
Keep an eye on the water level, so not to run out of water while steaming.
Remove the artichokes from the steamer using tongs.
To check if the artichokes are cooked, use a fork and it should slide easily into the stem.
Another way to test tenderness is to remove the bottom outer leaf, which should come off easily.
Allow the artichokes to cool to the touch before cutting them in half.
Cut the artichokes in half directly through the center of the stem with a sharp knife, exposing the un edible choke.
To remove the choke, use a spoon, remove the center, and discard.
Once the choke is removed, the artichoke can be eaten as is, or you can grill them. We prefer them grilled, but the choice is yours.